London's first 'poverty map' in 1899 shows a very different city to today

Maps dating back to 1575 exhibited by London map specialist Daniel Crouch Rare Books as part of Totally Thames festival

Christopher Hooton
Friday 12 September 2014 17:51 BST
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'Descriptive map of London poverty 1899' by Charles Booth (Picture: Daniel Crouch Rare Books)
'Descriptive map of London poverty 1899' by Charles Booth (Picture: Daniel Crouch Rare Books)

A handful of fascinating old maps of London have been released showing the divisions of rich and poor, the first attempts at a large-scale survey of the city and the last attempt to depict every single building in the capital.

The map above (large version here) was drawn by Charles Booth in 1899 and depicts areas of "chronic want" in black and wealth in "gold".

In some ways it does resemble the London of 2014, with Chelsea and Notting Hill still being the most affluent areas as they were at the turn of the 20th century, but in others it is starkly different, particularly in terms of how much central London and the east end have changed.

And given rocketing house prices and rent rates in the capital of late, you could argue that were a similar map drawn today the vast majority of it would be in gold.

The maps comes from the Mapping London exhibition which is part of the Totally Thames festival, with other earlier ones showing more pictorial images of London, including the earliest extant map created by Georg Braun and Franz Hogenberg in 1575.

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